Why is keeping alert and observing surroundings emphasized in the Second General Order?

Keeping alert and observing surroundings is emphasized in the Second General Order primarily because it is crucial for ensuring safety and security. This vigilance allows personnel to identify potential threats, recognize unusual activities, and respond appropriately to protect themselves and others in their environment. An effective security posture relies on awareness; by being attentive to their surroundings, individuals can prevent incidents before they escalate and contribute to a safer environment overall.

The other options, while relevant in some contexts, do not capture the primary focus of the Second General Order as effectively. Maintaining discipline is important, but it is part of a broader context rather than the direct purpose of keeping alert. Preventing unauthorized access is certainly a goal of security practices, but it is an outcome of situational awareness rather than the primary reasoning behind the emphasis on alertness. Compliance with military tradition reflects respect for protocol but does not address the immediate implications of surveillance and vigilance for safety and security within a given area.